八年級上冊英語音頻、譯林版八年級上冊英語音頻

Moudle 3 知識梳理

【重點短語】

1. What are you up to? 你在干什么？

2. the latest news 最新消息

3. get information 獲得信息

4. search for 尋找，搜索

5. in order to 為了

6. much+比較級 ...得多

7. on earth 在世界上，在人間，究竟，到底

8. communicate with sb 與某人交流

9. hundreds of 數以百計的

10. go around 繞著......走

11. billions of 數十億的

12. take photos 拍照

13. send...to... 把...送到...

14. no problem 沒問題

15. be far away（from) 離...遠

16. go online 上網

17. search for 搜索

18. more than 超過；多余

19. look for 尋找

20. look like 看起來像

21. finish doing sth 做完某事

22.no problem 沒問題

23.space travel 航天旅行

24.none of them 沒有一個

25.have an environment of有..的環境

26.solar system 星系;尤指太陽系

27.It’s (im)possible to do sth 去做這件事是(不)可能的

28.communicate with sb 和某人聯系

29.be up to do sth 忙于做某事

30.make a spaceship 制作一個航天器模型

【單詞考點】

Earth n.地球

【經典例句】 The Earth goes round the sun once a year.地球一年繞太陽一周。

The Sun is bigger than the Earth.太陽比地球大。

【考點聚焦】1)地球、太陽、月亮這些世界上獨一無二的事物前要加定冠詞the。

2)常見搭配:on (the) earth 在地球上;on earth 究竟,到底。如:

Who on earth broke the window?究竟是誰打破了窗戶?

station n. 站

【經典例句】 Could you tell me the way to the bus station?請告訴我去汽車站的路好嗎?

【考點聚焦】 常見搭配:railway station 火車站;subway station 地鐵站;space station 太空站;TV station 電視臺;radio station 電臺;police station 警察局

several adj. 幾個的,數個的,各自的

【經典例句】She has several friends in the town.她在城里有幾個朋友。

They went their several ways.他們各走各的路。

Several days later she came again.幾天后她又來了。

【考點聚焦】 同義詞組:a few 幾個、一些,與several 一樣后跟可數名詞的復數。

discover v.發現

【經典例句】Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥倫布于1492年發現了美洲。

Make a great discover有偉大發現

I’ve discovered a super restaurant.我發現了一家一流的餐館。

【考點聚焦】1)派生詞:discovery n.發現

2)同義詞辨析:discover/find/find out/look for都有“找”的意思,discover 側重指新發現特別是科學上的發現客觀存在的東西;find指找到某人或某物,如:find a book; find out指通過觀察、探索而發現事實的真相,如:find out the answer; look for 側重尋找的過程。

recently adv. 最近

【經典例句】 Have you seen him recently?最近見過他嗎?

He has borrowed a Harry Potter recently.他最近借了本《哈利·波特》。

【考點聚焦】1)派生詞:recent adj.近來的,如:recent news最近的消息

2)recently常用在現在完成時中,如:Bill has recently bought a new car.

planet n.行星

【經典例句】There are nine planets in the solar system.太陽系有九大行星。

【考點聚焦】掌握太陽系有九大行星這一基本知識,并進一步了解九大行星是指Mercury(水星)，Venus(金星)，Earth，Mars(火星)，Jupiter(木星)，Uranus(天王星)，Neptune(海王星)，Pluto(冥王星)

alone adj.孤單的,孤獨的

【經典例句】 I am not alone in this opinion.不只是我一個人有這種想法。

If you don’t want to go alone, I will go with you.如果你不想一個人去，我和你一起去。

【考點聚焦】 同義詞辨析:lonely 孤獨的,寂寞的

1)alone強調“單獨的”這一含義,不帶有感彩,如:He was alone in the house. lonely包含的感彩比較強烈,如:When his wife left him, he was very lonely.

2)alone 是表語形容詞(放在be動詞之后),而lonely既能作表語,又可作定語。

There is a lonely house in the country.只有一座孤零零的房子在鄉下。

3)alone 還可作副詞,而lonely僅作形容詞,如:She lived alone.她獨居。

cost v.花費

【經典例句】The book cost me five dollars.這本書花了我5美元。

【考點聚焦】

1)cost指花錢,主語必須是物。

2)同義詞辨析:spend常用于sb.spend some money/some time on sth./doing sth.,某人花錢或花時間做某事,如:I spent ten yuan on the pen.

pay常用于sb.pay some money for sth.如:He paid three pounds for a T-shirt.

prefer v.更喜歡

【經典例句】Which of these two dresses do you prefer?這兩套衣服你更喜歡哪一套?

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

【考點聚焦】

1)同義詞組:like better

2)常見搭配:prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.(更喜歡做);prefer A to B(喜歡A而不喜歡B);prefer doing to doing(喜歡做……而不喜歡做……);prefer to do rather than do(寧愿做……而不愿做……)

secret n. 秘密　adj. 秘密的

【經典例句】What is the secret of his success?他成功的秘訣是什么?

【考點聚焦】1)作形容詞:It’s a secret plan. Don’t tell anyone about it.這是一個秘密計劃,不要對任何人講。

2)注意常用搭配：keep a secret 保守秘密;let out a secret 泄漏秘密。

【重點知識】

1.no problem 沒問題 2.the lastest news 最新的消息

3.in order to 為了 4.search for 尋找，搜索

5.hunderds of 成百的 6. a small part of 一小部分

7.none ,既可指人，又可指物,用于三者或三者以上，常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 沒有一個，no one 只指人.不與of 連用.用于回答who 開頭的問句.

8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures

9.so,與such的用法:

1)當修飾可數名詞單數時,用”such+a/an+形容詞+名詞.”或”so +形容詞+a/an+名詞.”

2)當這些可數名詞或不可數名詞前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修飾時,則用so .

如:so many people ,so much money

10.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.

11.come back 回來

12.look for 尋找

13.as ..as 像..一樣

14.decide to do sth .決定做某事

15.be named after以.. 名字命名

16.take after與…相像.

17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事 What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?

18.be up to sb. 由..決定,由…負責

19.yet 副詞,還,尚,用于否定和疑問句句末;already ,已經,常用于肯定句中或句末.

20.That’s why,這就是..的原因 ,后接結果.That’s because ,后接原因

21.on the news 在新聞上 22.on a newspaper 表示(某物)在報紙上

23.in a newspaper在報紙里(的內容).

24.discover指發現原來已有但不為人知的事物;invent ,發明,即創造出前所未有的東西

find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地時刻表等 ;find ,找到,發現,指尋找的結果

look for 尋找 ,側重指尋找的動作和過程.

25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上獨一無二的事物名詞. 26,in order to 為了,表示目的,

27.message ,口頭傳遞的或書寫的消息,可數名詞, news ,通過新聞媒體發布的消息,不可數, information,指在閱讀,談話中特別關注的消息,情報,資料等,不可數.

28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起時,才加s,跟了數字,不加s.

30.none代詞,沒有一個,沒有一人,一點兒也沒有.通常 用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可

與of 連用,可回答how many ; no one 只能指人,不能與of 連用.,可回答who .

31.三到達:get to =arrive in (大地方)/at (小地方)=reach 跟地點副詞時不用介詞,不用reach

32.take a photo of sb. 給某人照相,而且是給他本人照相;take a photo for 為某人照相,不一定有他本人. 33.enough 修飾名詞放在前,修飾形容詞和副詞放在后.

34.alone作表語,獨自一方,個體單獨 lonely作表語或定語,心里孤單,寂寞.

35.communicate with sb. 和某人交流

【語法現在完成時態】

1.現在完成時 基本結構：主語+have/has+過去分詞(done)

2.①肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他

3.②否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他

4.③一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他

5.④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句：

2 用法

1)標志詞含義舉例

already/yet /ever已經/曾經：

①He has already cleaned his room./Has he cleaned his room yet?

②I have ever tried Japanese food.(我曾嘗過日本餐。)

never從未：I have never been to Australia.(我從未去過澳大利亞。)j

ust剛剛：Linda has just reached Hong Kong.(琳達剛到香港。)

before以前：He has done such a job before.(他以前做過這種工作。)

so far至今：So far,our country has successfully sent two manned spacecrafts into space.

(至今,我國已成功發送了兩艘載人宇宙飛船。)

recently最近：He has borrowed a Harry Potter recently.(他最近借了本《哈利·波特》。)

2)for+時段/ since+過去一個時間點/ since+從句(過去時)/ since+時段+ago

3)動作發生的次數：

He says he has been to the USA three times. 他說他已經去過美國三次了。

3 .have been to, have gone to, have been in的區別

buy----have

borrow -----keep

come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in

go out----be out

leave ----be away

begin-----be on

open----be open

close -----be closed

die----be dead

1)AAA型:

read—read—read,

put—put—put

2)AAB型:

beat—beat—beaten

3)ABA型:

come—came—come,

run—ran—run

4)ABB型:

hear—heard—heard,

make—made—made

send—sent—sent,

sell—sold—sold

find—found—found,

win—won—won

5)ABC型:

do—did—done,

go—went—gone

see—saw—seen,

eat—ate—eaten;

fly—flew—flown,

swim—swam—swum

【單元作文】

隨著時代的進步、科技的發展，人們的生活發生了日新月異的變化。未來的生活將會是什么樣子的呢?誰都無法預料。請發揮想象，談一談未來的日子里，將有哪些不可思議的變化。如：很多事情由機器人或計算機完成、在家購物、足不出戶旅行??請以“The life we can’t imagine”為題寫一篇短文。

The life we can’t imagine

What do you think of the life in the future will be like?

In the future there will be more computers in our houses. Computers will help us to know a lot about the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses.

The life in the future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and turn our ideas into reality. I believe we will be able to do this.